Hybrid War through “Disinfo-tainment”: AI as an Electoral Weapon in Moldova

The fake videos are presented as pamphlets under the label “disinfo-tainment”, a blend of disinformation and entertainment. Humour makes them easier to consume for less informed users who cannot tell AI-made footage from real recordings. Viewers can still spot unnatural facial expressions, such as lip movement and eye blinking. As head of state and the main face of the pro-European movement, Sandu is the chief target; she has repeatedly voiced concern about Russia using AI in its hybrid war against Chișinău.

EU spokesperson Peter Stano said Moldova is constantly targeted by Russian interference and information manipulation. He expects more AI-related incidents in 2024, since elections often catalyse more attacks and new methods. Narratives noted by the European External Action Service include claims that the government is a puppet of the US and EU, that Russians in Moldova are oppressed, and that NATO is pushing Chișinău to resolve the Transnistrian conflict by force.